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Formulas

Rearrangement of new ideas, and leave for a new path of Painting of participatory democracy, and its formulas. Now we have accepted that this is a new way of living the democratic processes, which is spreading like wildfire around the globe and takes in all aspects of reality and always originai and different paths.
Participatory democracy acts as the primary goal is to involve citizens directly in some of the choices of government, and in particular those that directly concern them more closely.
deliberative or participatory democracy tries to find a middle way between the already weak form of representative democracy el'inattuabile form of direct democracy without succumbing to populist and illusory solutions.
I see in participatory democracy can be a push for renewal to rebuild and regain social cohesion and lost a tie-up is not a national of that memory out of focus.

A brief analysis of the concept proposed by those who have more knowledge in paticolare attention because of me ... the last lines
taken from "The democracy that is not" Paul Ginsborg, Einaudi
"The English adjective deliberative (deliberative), referring to democracy, embodies the dual meaning to discuss and decide. In 'arena deliberative citizens are called not only to debate with each other or with politicians, but to play a significant role in decision making. It is central in this regard the idea of \u200b\u200barriving at decisions involving all the stakeholders or their representatives. The method used is the discussion contained in a structured environment of collaboration, based on adequate information and a plurality of views, with specific time limit within which to reach decisions. Ideally, deliberative arenas contribute to people feeling informed and involved, not isolated, ignorant and powerless. Help policy makers and administrators to govern better and close the gap that too often separates them from civil society. Deliberative democracy has a number of powers. Luigi Bobbio highlights three particularly important. First, it is potentially, although not necessarily able to generate better decisions, because during the debate proceed to a redefinition of the problems and propose new solutions and mediations.
Second, the decisions become more legitimacy if derived from the process of deliberation, because it produced separately by a small group but by a multitude of people, some of which may not share the final decision, but all recognize the legality of the procedure implemented. Third in order of citation, but not of importance for our objectives, the resolution promotes civic virtues to teach people to listen, to be more tolerant and often to build relationships of mutual trust. "
George Bargna

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talk of participatory democracy: the talk of participatory democracy endorsed


Let's see which articles, constitutional and international, endorsed our desire to participate. A claim like that that participation and participatory democracy are recognized status of substantial value and are introduced in practice in legislation and administrative practice. Moreover, the guidelines set out in art. I-46 of the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe, declares that, in addition, and in addition to the institutions of representative democracy and the institutions of direct democracy, not only participation but also generally stronger forms of participatory democracy have a precise connection with the grassroots of democracy. We also find references to them in our Republican Constitution, there are, for example, in art. 3.2, where locates in the promotion of participation in the political, economic and social order is a general Order of the Republic and all its action, stating that "participation" is provided as a general goal of the Republic, in close union with the "development of the human person." This argument does not stand alone, it is supported by art. 2, which expresses the centrality of human rights and in the social
their complement, and Article. 1
and belonging to the people's sovereignty and its exercise, in addition, with all rights and obligations of individuals and
fundamental social formations
encoded in the first part of the Constitution. Therefore, participation becomes on the basis of Article. 3 of these and other standards, the fundamental principle of the rules and institutions repubblicane.Conseguentemente we see popular participation and direct democracy and participation at the contents of a real "personal right" in the form of a fundamental individual right, this may attributable to the traditional view which sees the 'political activity of citizens as the true expression of a fundamental right (political right).
George.

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Today, in the wake of the Latin American experience, but now also in Europe, as well as Italian, in our society (by pushing on the institutions) are becoming more learned form of participatory democracy. This location now requires the institutions to adapt, creating a formal regulation that brings to the fore the need for a legal foundation for the participation and instrumentation capable of giving her body.
Scartabbellando in the texts of law, although it is already not a little that we discuss the issue, not a real risontra legal recognition to participatory democracy, I say, "and never knows why?". Maybe some people believe that popular participation does not hold the right to be justified in the legal system. I obviously do not think so, however, clear that the right can not do everything, and particularly in this field, alone can not generate adequate practices, if you do not bring, produce solid social and political impulses and, indeed, a whole "culture" new. We will see then, in the near future to develop arguments that might be useful to those wishing to follow a clear and definite steps in the development of legislation (of different levels, from local to regional to possibly the state) on participation and participatory democracy. It should certainly clarify the issue, as it is in trouble 'approach to this issue.
So let's see what needs to be done. First, you need a work of conceptual cleansing, then we must spread the most participatory thinking, seeing, Currently, municipal and provincial level, more and more local authorities seem to want to evolve this principle, even if still minority, showing that they want to invest on an idea more and more national accreditation. Then we have, rationally, to ask what we want in reality, the models adopted so far are very different, so we have a standard of reference, but certain guiding principles, please also then a mix oxymoron, intelligent, imaginative and realistic.

Add a thought of Umberto Allegretti:
The primary theoretical basis that can be traced to the foundation of
participation and participatory democracy rooted In general
relationship between society and institutions that comply with the genetic structures of
democratic legal systems. Simply relying on the basics
proposed by the Italian normal science, which distinguishes between state-and-state apparatus
community, to outline a different relationship between the two levels in which the company is dominant. It is also convenient to refer to the doctrine, which is made of contemporary law, membership of sovereignty to the people. Both these orders of ideas in fact lead to the conclusion that the forms of democracy - taken as a concrete historical development - of course tend to be enriched in the sense to admit them as element, the highest degrees of participation.
We pay attention in the proposal, to be processed, not outsiders like me, but experts in the field, because the issue is intertwined with participatory affinities such as the role of social groups, associations, voluntary negotiation subsidiarity
the social as well as the participation in administrative proceedings and the right to access, or with other situations such as local autonomy, the articulation of different levels of government, called vertical subsidiarity, and institutions of direct democracy.

will continue the theme, George.

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How and why attend


E 'out of any discussion that attempts to cemented practices of popular participation is a symptom of a desire for change, a sort of sea change in the concept of Democracy. This desire to notice, especially those of us internet users, the web is instead a bit 'hidden from other media, and this becomes a restriction on political fantasy that generate the forms of participatory democracy, we are a society in which a self
of technical progress and knowledge, is paid not only for religious reasons or other concrete, but I think even for simple matters of prudence, understood precisely in the meaning of the term. But I turn the sock! Just prudence supports the effort of 'imagination of those who promote the participation, that will likely prudent to maintain and implement the conditions of democracy, in fact, more often than their participation is stimulated by the debates concerning the conception of "progress" and environmental issues. Many targets the slow pace at times present in participatory practices and the difficulties associated with it, but we can fight back, specifically, according to our philosophy that democracy is invented hour by hour. This sort of opposition to the institutions, but in reality this is not, it becomes beneficial to democracy because democracy requires there to the Opposition! In contrast was
conflict powers, is in fact anti-demagoguery. The problem of populism, its definition and its star, that is, the demagogic politician in a democracy (the one who wants to govern alone), problems are already known to the classical tradition and to modern, and, in the history of "recent" begin to find the first fingers pointing in the late eighteenth century. Democracy, as opposed to demagoguery, requires the joint processing of civil conflict. Imagine and promote participation practices, show that another way of "doing" democracy is possible, should help to arouse the citizens el'insofferenza antibodies against the demagogic politician, and more generally against the demagogic style, which can be expressed both in the exercise of power, as in the SO propaganda. Today
parties and their leaders are increasingly used in marketing and TV, err debate that focuses more on issues but on the people and their image, what we are doing, then, speaking of participation? Very! To support the practice, to imagine, but we need also a turning point in the holding of scientific, not just a matter of theory or speculation, the practice of participation have been reports of communication and circulation of knowledge practices, their approach always depends on the intellectual capacity and practice of who supports them. It is clear that many difficulties can arise from the subject, in each of them can be difficult to tolerate otherness, the problem is how much ambiguity and conflict, we are able to tolerate, to "bear" compelling practical need to imagine, to invest in formation in an intelligent way, to care for the epistemology that supports practices; need to think and to spread the practice of participation as a practical elaboration of civil conflicts. Giorgio
Bargna